The wild form of almond grows in parts of mediterranean region. The tree is
a native of southwest Asia and is widely cultivated in Spain, Turkey,
Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. Before cultivation and domestication occurred,
wild almonds were harvested as food and doubtless were processed by leaching
or roasting to remove their toxicity. Domesticated almonds appear in the
early bronze age(3000-2000 BC) of the Near East, or possibly a little
earlier. A well-known archaeological example of almond is the fruits found
in Tutankhamun's tomb in Egypt (c. 1325 BC), probably imported from the
Levant.
Description of Almond oil:
A middle sized tree upto 8 metre in height, leaves simple, flowers white
tinged with red, fruits velvety drupes about 3-6 cm long, separating into
two valves,on maturity exposing the compressed stones having minute holes.
The oil is sweet ,cooling antispasmodic and used in hepatopathy, cough,
ulcers etc.
Appearance : Mobile Liquid
Aroma : Sweet nutty aroma reminiscent of almond kernels,
cherry aroma.
Color : Golden
Chemical constituents: Almond oil has various chemical
compounds that include benzaldehyde, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, lysine,
arginine and hydrocyanic (prussic acid).
Extraction: It is extracted by the cold expression of
almond seed.
Aromatherapy uses:
The therapeutic properties includes laxative, diuretic, aphrodisiac,
demulcent, nutritious, aphrodisiac, lithontripic, emollient. It also helps
in strengthening and sense enhancing. Sweet almond oil is used as a
moisturizer and as a carrier oil in aromatherapy. It is an effective
emollient, softening and smoothing the skin. It is one of the most commonly
used carrier oils because it does not leave a greasy residue. It is obtained
from the dried kernel of the almond tree. The oil from the almond nut is
rich in vitamin A and a superb natural moisturiser. Almond Oil is very
beneficial for dry and mature skin, providing necessary moisture.
Cosmetics and Toiletries:
It provides minerals, vitamins and proteins that are essential for
beautiful skin. It penetrates skin easily and provides a protective barrier
against the elements. Almond oil is used extensively in making candles,
freshen potpourri, in soap making, massage oils, bath oil and also as a
perfume body oil. This oil is commonly used in skin care preparations for
it's moisturizing properties. It is useful for all skin types and is well
suited as a massage oil. The oil is used extensively in soapmaking.
Incence:
Almond oil is used in making special kind of incence called Auroshikha
Almond Incense which is made from essential oils of almond and ylang ylang.
The mild and sweet fragrance of the almond is a reason for its popularity.
It has the unique ability to neutralize strong offending odors and is often
used as a incence and room freshner.
Almond oil is used to create gem elixir. It can be made by
placing a gem stone in sweet almond oil so that the properties inherent in
the gemstone are imbued into the oil - blending with accentuating and
expanding the healing properties/vibrations of both the stone and the
essence oil.
Cultural aspect:
Almond oil is regarded as a symbol of watchfulness and promise due
to its early flowering, symbolizing God's sudden and rapid redemption of His
people among the Hebrews. In Bible, the almond is described as "among
the best of fruits".
Flavorings:
Almond is most often eaten on its own, raw or toasted, it is used in some
dishes. It is often sprinkled over desserts, particularly sundaes and other
ice cream based dishes. It is used in making a special kind of dish called
baklava and nougat. Almond is used in making butter and is preferred for its
less salty taste.
Almonds can be processed into a milk substitute simply called almond milk.
The nut's soft texture, mild flavour and light colouring (when skinned) make
for an efficient analog to dairy and a soy-free choice. Raw, blanched and
lightly toasted almonds all work well for different production techniques
and is relished well.
The almond itself contains practically no starch and may therefore
be made into flour for cakes and biscuits for patients suffering from
diabetes mellitus or any other form of glycosuria. Almond extract is also a
popular substitute for vanilla extract among people with diabetes.